[2] Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R, et al. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2014;99(10):3561-3569. [3] Callender GG, Udelsman R. Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct. 99 (10):3561-9. . . [Guideline] The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons position statement on the diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Pract. 2005 Jan-Feb. 11(1):49-54. . Primary hyperparathyroidism: review and recommendations on evaluation, diagnosis, and management. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. Published by: 2014. Diagnosis of asymptomatic primary The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism Wilhelm SM, Wang TS, Ruan DT, et al. The American Association of Endocrine Surgeons guidelines for definitive management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Clinical Practice Guidelines Evidence-Based Resources for Care We are dedicated to providing the field of endocrinology with timely, evidence-based recommendations for clinical care and practice. Guidelines for operative treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism include calcium levels parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism, grouped according to greatest preoperative calcium in 2014,2 with re?nements to their recommenda- Parathyroid & Osteoporosis 2014: The latest evidence-based guidelines from the American Thyroid Association regarding hyperparathyroidism parathyroid surgery, for what indications, and identify operative adjuncts to be used This article reviews the differential diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism. For most patients, parathyroidectomy (usually